When temperatures rise past 90 degrees, pet heat safety becomes an urgent priority for residents in El Monte, South El Monte, Rosemead, Baldwin Park, and surrounding communities. High heat can quickly endanger animals, making it essential for owners to take preventive steps and stay vigilant for signs of distress.
Keep Pets Cool and Hydrated
Pets should stay indoors as much as possible during extreme heat. Air-conditioned environments help regulate their body temperature and prevent heat stress. If your pet must go outside, make sure they have continuous access to fresh, cool water and ample shade that is open on all sides, such as under a tree or canopy. Traditional doghouses can trap heat and become dangerously hot.
Pavement and sand surfaces can burn sensitive paws. Before walks, test surfaces by placing your hand on them for five seconds. If it feels too hot to touch, it is too hot for your pet’s feet. Early morning or late evening walks are safer times to exercise dogs when the air and ground are cooler.
Never Leave Pets in Vehicles
Cars can become deadly in minutes, even with windows cracked. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, the temperature inside a parked car can rise nearly 20 degrees in just 10 minutes. Leaving a pet unattended in a vehicle is not only dangerous but also illegal in California.
Watch for Warning Signs of Overheating
Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are serious emergencies. Symptoms include heavy panting, drooling, weakness, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, glazed eyes, and collapse. Certain animals are more vulnerable, including brachycephalic breeds like bulldogs and pugs, senior pets, and those carrying extra weight.
If you notice these signs, immediately move your pet to a cool, shaded area. Offer small amounts of cool water and contact your veterinarian without delay. Applying cool (not cold) water to the fur or using a fan to circulate air can help reduce body temperature while you seek professional care.
Provide Cooling Options Indoors
Keep water bowls filled with fresh, cool water and add ice cubes to help maintain a safe temperature. Some pet owners prepare frozen treats or fill toys with water and freeze them. Damp towels and cooling mats can offer relief.
It is important not to shave double-coated breeds fully. Their coats protect against heat and sunburn. Instead, trim longer hair and brush regularly to remove excess undercoat.
Special Considerations for Cats and Small Animals
Cats usually find the coolest spots on their own, such as tile floors. Keep them inside and watch for unusual lethargy or panting. For rabbits and small mammals, place cages in shaded areas away from direct sunlight. Frozen water bottles wrapped in towels can be placed in cages so animals can lean against them for cooling.
Stay Prepared and Informed
Pet heat safety requires preparation, observation, and quick action when temperatures rise. By knowing the risks and taking preventive measures, you can keep animals comfortable and healthy during hot spells.
For more information on heat safety, visit the American Veterinary Medical Association and ASPCA Hot Weather Safety Tips.
Residents are encouraged to share this guidance with friends and neighbors to help protect pets across the San Gabriel Valley.
